An information booklet providing guidance and explanation on research Coursework

A data booklet giving direction and clarification on research procedures and methodologiesdesign reasonable for a region of expert practice - Coursework Example Hazard investigation and hazard appraisal are ideas that are tradable and they structure the premise of hazard the board. It's a progressing procedure where: Resources are distinguished and esteemed. Vulnerabilities related with a benefit are identifiedand their seriousness is surveyed. Dangers are distinguished and odds of their occurrenceare surveyed. The danger and weakness connection isexamined which may bring about the appearance ofany chance. Strategies are utilized as per the effect of thisrisk sign. Existing controls are characterized and restorative activities areproposed with the goal that the effect of any hazard is diminished to thelevel that can be acknowledged for a specific situation. So Risk Management can be characterized as a persistent procedure of arranging, usage of those plans , advancing mindfulness and observing of safety efforts to moderate, move, dispose of or control to an adequate level. Different destinations of the hazard the executives procedure include: The point of hazard the board is lessen business introduction by adjusting counter estimates venture against risk(Birch&McEVOY,1992;45) The reason for chance administration is to limit the expected loss(Suh &Hun,2003:150). The objective of hazard the executives is select hazard alleviation, chance move and hazard recuperation quantifies in order to streamline the execution of an organization(Jacobson,2002;1) Significance OF RISK MANAGEMENT It is anything but difficult to deal with an association when everything is at its place, yet during critical occasions of hazard the board, the activity gets extreme. At that point comes the extreme administrative Decision Making. Participation is required in such occasions from all the divisions of the organization. Rewarding dangers after...Both the words sound overwhelming, yet they have basic implications in the field of examination. Epistemology can be characterized as the investigation of information and supported conviction .When epistemology is considered as the investigation of information, it is worried about inquiries like: what are the wellsprings of information what are the states of information What are the structure and cutoff points of information. At the point when it epistemology manages ' legitimized conviction, it poses inquiries like what makes convictions advocated Whether avocation is outer or inner to one's brain to summarize it, Epistemology manages the creation alright information and scattering of information. Any exploration can be influenced by various types of elements which, while superfluous to the worries of the examination, can negate the discoveries (Seliger and Shohamy 1989, 95).The essential obligation of any great specialist ought to be controlling the components that may hamper the legitimacy of an exploration. This guide draws the analogy of an excursion through the street which shows how exploration is like an excursion that starts from conceptualisation and the point and at last the excursion closes at the end. To accomplish mastery in Risk the executives for..,the research approach, application and the suitable exploration questions are fundamental.

Financial Analysis of Ted Baker Example For Students

Money related Analysis of Ted Baker REPORT ToMr. D. G. Rancher Froman examiner working for Devon Fund Managers (DFM) Date15/03/2013 Devon Fund Managers A normal report that examinations industry and execution of Ted Baker plc. in view of the Ted Baker Annual Report 2011-12. Official Summary This report will dissect and assess the Ted Baker plc. by giving the most significant proportions of the organization and understandings to them. Moreover, it will prescribe to hold portions of this organization to existing investors and furthermore prescribe potential speculators to buy the portions of Ted Baker plc. ince the arrival of the organization is relied upon to be high in the closest future. 1. Acquaintance This report is going with break down the attire material industry and friends execution of Ted Baker plc. by utilizing monetary investigation. It will likewise give valuable suggestions to clients about putting resources into the organization. 1. 1 Industrial qualities Ted Baker plc. works in attire material industry. This sort of industry is well known for structuring and selling adorns and attire. Clothing industry comprises of wholesalers and retailers. Since retail locations can sell their own product in retail, they are progressively gainful yet in addition exceptionally hazardous. Besides, deals income in this industry, particularly in retails, will in general be profoundly occasional. Deals are normally being boosted during occasions and toward the start of school periods. 1. 2 Industry midpoints and contenders Textile-attire industry has a normal market capitalisation of 12B, which shows the normal all out evaluated number of gave partakes in organizations of this industry. Net revenue of 6. % is a proportion of gainfulness just as, shows estimating system and how the organizations inside Apparel store deal with their expenses. Moreover, profit yield in this industry is just 1. 1%, which delineates the pace of rate of profitability. P/E proportion in this industry is 22. 0 (allude to Appendices 2). In attire dress sector,Burberry Group plc. positions first for advertise capitalization. , however it probably won't be a principle contender of Ted Baker, as a result of an alternate style and a cost. The fundamental contenders of Ted Baker are Paul Smith, Levi’s, Gap, Reiss, etc. 1. 3 About the Company Ted Baker plc. s a British and world driving dress brand that works fundamentally on three channels: wholesale(45. 1%), retail(46. 6%) and licensing(8. 1%). Starting from 1988 in Glasgow, they offer two assortments for each year, which incorporate items, for example, menswear, womenswear, extras, footwear, conceived by Ted Baker, watches and so forth . Ted Baker is a recorded organization in London Stock Exchange(LSE:TED) and offer value today is 1243. 0p (13-03-2013 at 16:47) . 1. 4 Press media and future methodologies According to The Independent (2012), organization beats its benefit focus by abroad extension, for example, another store in Beijing. Its organizer and CEO Ray Kelvin said that notwithstanding of the vulnerability in exchanging part, organization has made an extraordinary beginning to 2012 with a 16% lift in deals. Beam Kelvin as of late addressed media by stressing that their tentative arrangement is to make Ted Baker a worldwide business by opening more stores in Asia and Latin America. Another future possibility is decreasing tax assessment and expenses. 2. Money related Analysis of Ted Baker 2. 1 Horizontal or Trend Analysis Table1 (Workings in Appendices 1) Table 1 shows a flat investigation drawn about Ted Baker, which shows rate changes in the components of Income Statement. It is a successful method of following long haul patterns. From 2011 to 2012, there is 20% change in income, anyway in the wake of deducting expenses and costs this has tumbled to 1. 6% as benefit for the year. In subtleties, there is a basic change in cost of deals, dissemination costs and regulatory costs. As referenced to a limited extent 1. 4, organization has extended its outlets and creation in abroad, in this manner increment in such expenses are characteristic. For this situation, investigating company’s results vertically would be increasingly helpful. 2. 2 Vertical Analysis Table 2. (Operations in Appendices 1) In vertical examination, it is simpler to consider components to be a level of Revenue. Between 2011-12, the bit that cost of deals takes in income has expanded nonetheless, there is a greater crumbling in dissemination cost. In 2011, 9. 21% of income stays as benefit however in 2012 this figure diminishes to 8. 14%. Regardless of decrease in costs is one of the procedures of Ted Baker(part 1. 4), examination delineates that costs increment every year. 2. 3 Ratio Analysis 2. 3. 1 Profitability proportions Profitability Ratios Type 2012 2011 2010 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) 8. 02% 31. 11% 28. 40% Operating Profit Margin 11. 26% 12. 86% 12. 09% Gross Profit Margin 61. 31% 61. 68% 61. 09% Table 3 (Workings in Appendices 1) Profitability proportions are essentially figures to quantify if the organization is doing great in the terms of benefit. ROCE proportion has expanded in 2011 yet in 2012 it break down by 3%. This fall demonstrates that organization was not effectively getting s ignificant yields as a level of its assets accessible, contrasted with 2011. Working overall revenue figures in the table above show the arrival from net deals. Anyway overall revenue proportions are sufficiently high for the 3 years, there is a tumble from 12. 86% to 11. 26% during 2011-12. Deals income increments with a higher rate than net benefit so there is a poor control of cost of deals and costs. Net revenue shows the extent of income left subsequent to deducting cost of deals. During 2010, 2011 and 2012 this proportion has not changed fundamentally and loosing roughly 40% of income after expense of deals is normal for an organization in material clothing industry as they utilize generally more crude material than different enterprises. Greek Mythology (1019 words) EssayGenerally, the organization has not confronted any issues about paying enthusiasm over the three years. 3. Determination As a decision, Ted Baker is a recorded organization that works as retailer distributer and permitting organization under attire material apparel organization. As of late, this organization is becoming abroad and deals are expanded subsequently. Be that as it may, cost of the organization has likewise expanded essentially and subsequently, benefit expanded generally less in 2012. By and large proportions show that there is higher improvement between 2010-11 contrasted with 2011-12. There is a slight hazard for the organization in the short run when inventories are rejected. Anyway over the long haul the organization isn't a lot of dangerous. In speculator proportion patterns, same situation is being watched, and in spite of the fact that there is a tumble from 2010 to 2011, in 2012 the figures begin to improve. 3. 1 Recommendation The brand name Ted Baker is at present opening new stores in various piece of the world and their future methodology is to extend the range much more. In any case, the achievement of new outlets isn't sure. Also, the outcomes, for example, profit per share, money related equipping profit yield shows that organization is doing admirably in the details of budgetary wellbeing and pace of return. In spite of the fact that larger part of 2012 outcomes are going up, they have not arrived at 2010 outcomes yet. For the reasons expressed above, it could be prescribed to financial specialists to â€Å"hold† shares in Ted Baker rather sell. Purchasing new offers can likewise be suggested for daring people, since purchasing can be profoundly unsafe and the pace of return could likewise be high. 4. Constraints Retail ventures experience regularity and in view of this it isn't so sure when the outcomes are being broke down dependent on yearly report. The interval results would give progressively precise results about deals and benefit. When dissecting gross net revenue, it is questionable that in the event that it is high or low in view of selling cost or cost of deals. The normal selling cost couldn't be found in yearly reports. The speculation that is spent on advancement and ad of new stores of Ted Baker isn't accessible to clients to figure the potential achievement. Worthy proportion for every industry shifts and the general standards about proportions probably won't be precise for attire industry. 5. Book reference 1. Yearly Report 2011/12. (2012). Ted Baker London. Teds Passport to Success. 2012 (1), (Hard Copy) 2. Richard M. Johns (2006). The Apparel Industry. nd ed. UK, London: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.. 1-124. 3. Hurray Finance. (2013). INDUSTRY CENTER TEXTILE APPAREL CLOTHING. Accessible: http://business. hurray. com/ic/320. html . Last got to 09th MAR 2013. 4. Ted Baker Official Website. (2013). About us. Accessible: http://www. tedbaker. com/about_us/content. aspx . Last got to fourteenth MAR 2013. 5. London Stock Exchange-LSE:TED. (2013). Ted Baker Plc.. Accessible: http://www. londonstockexchange. com/trade/costs and-markets/stocks/outline/organization rundown. html? fourWayKey=GB0001048619GBGBXSTMM . Last got to 13rd MAR 2013 at 16:47. 6. The Independent-Business news. 2012). Brilliant Ted Baker beats benefit targets. Accessible: http://www. autonomous. co. uk/news/business/news/savvy ted-bread cook beats-benefit targets-8198352. html . Last got to tenth MAR 2013. 7. Retail Week News. (2012). Q: Ted Baker CEO Ray Kelvin. Accessible: http://www. retail-week. com/divisions/design/qa-ted-pastry specialist CEO beam kelvin/5041478. article . Last got to tenth MAR 2013. 8. BBC News. (2012). Ted Bakers deals helped by abroad development. Accessible: http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/business-18406260 . Last got to ninth MAR 2013. 9. Yearly Report 2010/11. (2011). Ted Baker London. Teds Material World. (1), 1-77. Accessible at:http://www. palgrave. com/business/collis/ba2/understudies/TedBakerAnnualReport2010-11. pdf 10. Yearly Report 2009/10. (2010). Ted Baker London. Teds Growing About his Businesses. (1),1-66. Accessible at:http://www. tedbakerplc. com/ted/transfers/press/ReportandAccounts09_10Final. pdf 11. Donald M. Peterson (1993). Money related Ratios and Investment Results. Toronto, Canada: Lexington Books. 33-126. 12. Barry E. furthermore, Jamie E. (2008). Money related Accounting and Reporting. twelfth ed.

Tips for Surviving a Road Trip With Claustrophobia

Tips for Surviving a Road Trip With Claustrophobia Phobias Types Print Tips for Surviving a Road Trip With Claustrophobia By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on August 12, 2019 Jordan Siemens / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment A fear of driving is quite common in people with claustrophobia; the feeling of being confined in a small car can trigger anxiety. Indeed, balancing the appeal of road trips with the realities of claustrophobia requires a difficult juggling act, but theres no reason it can’t be done. The first step in planning a road trip with claustrophobia is to decide whether youll drive or ride. Some people with claustrophobia report that their fear is worse as passengers, while others are more afraid of being the driver. Driving your own car provides a sense of control. You can decide when and where to stop and how many miles to cover in a day. Your car is familiar to you, which can provide comfort and minimize related concerns about safety and reliability. On the other hand, being the driver gives you increased responsibility. Youll have to manage traffic on unfamiliar roads. Youll need to maintain focus, and will not be able to use coping strategies to  take your mind off the road. Some people find that being responsible for the safety of those in their car actually heightens their anxiety. Six Tips for Traveling With Claustrophobia   Although road trips present unique challenges for those who suffer from claustrophobia, theres no need to dread them. Careful planning can help keep you calm and relaxed, and you may even find yourself enjoying the sights along the way. Plan your route. Perhaps the biggest advantage of driving over other means of transportation for those with claustrophobia is that there are almost limitless routes between Point A and Point B. Plan out a route that best meets your needs, but allow yourself to remain flexible. Start by asking yourself a few questions: Do you need to arrive at a particular time?Do you want to stick to interstates or see the scenery along the way?What will you do about meals â€"- picnic at a rest area, grab fast food or seek out local diners?How many hours do you want to spend in the car at a stretch?Where will you stop for the night? Choose compassionate travel companions.  Carefully choosing your traveling companions is key to any successful road trip. And if you have claustrophobia, its even more important. Whether youre the driver or passenger, youll need to know that the other people in the car will be supportive. You might suddenly need to pull off the road and walk around. You might experience a panic attack in heavy traffic. Whatever happens, the reaction of your traveling companion can greatly influence your own emotions. Get plenty of sleep. In the days leading up to your trip, be sure to maintain a healthy sleep schedule. Starting a road trip relaxed and refreshed instead of exhausted can help keep anxiety at bay. During the trip, resist the urge to drive too many hours in a single day. Check into a hotel each night rather than trying to save money by napping at rest areas. Stay hydrated and well-fed. Carry several bottles of water and an assortment of healthy snacks in the car. Try to maintain your normal dining schedule, and take the mealtime opportunity to get off the road and relax. Use your car’s GPS to monitor traffic. A good GPS can help you avoid traffic jams and change your route mid-trip if you find that the original plan is increasing rather than decreasing your anxiety. If theres not an easy-to-follow alternative route, consider stopping wherever you are to shop or visit an attraction, giving the traffic a chance to clear. Have a plan for panic attacks. If you feel a panic attack starting, get off the road immediately. If youre the driver, consider simply stopping on the shoulder if theres no nearby exit. If youre the passenger, ask the driver to pull off at the next exit. Let the others in the car know whats happening. They may be able to talk you down. Otherwise, use the coping strategies that work for you, such as guided visualization or breathing exercises. Get out of the car if its safe to do so and get some fresh air. Ride out the attack before proceeding.

Tips for Surviving a Road Trip With Claustrophobia

Tips for Surviving a Road Trip With Claustrophobia Phobias Types Print Tips for Surviving a Road Trip With Claustrophobia By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on August 12, 2019 Jordan Siemens / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment A fear of driving is quite common in people with claustrophobia; the feeling of being confined in a small car can trigger anxiety. Indeed, balancing the appeal of road trips with the realities of claustrophobia requires a difficult juggling act, but theres no reason it can’t be done. The first step in planning a road trip with claustrophobia is to decide whether youll drive or ride. Some people with claustrophobia report that their fear is worse as passengers, while others are more afraid of being the driver. Driving your own car provides a sense of control. You can decide when and where to stop and how many miles to cover in a day. Your car is familiar to you, which can provide comfort and minimize related concerns about safety and reliability. On the other hand, being the driver gives you increased responsibility. Youll have to manage traffic on unfamiliar roads. Youll need to maintain focus, and will not be able to use coping strategies to  take your mind off the road. Some people find that being responsible for the safety of those in their car actually heightens their anxiety. Six Tips for Traveling With Claustrophobia   Although road trips present unique challenges for those who suffer from claustrophobia, theres no need to dread them. Careful planning can help keep you calm and relaxed, and you may even find yourself enjoying the sights along the way. Plan your route. Perhaps the biggest advantage of driving over other means of transportation for those with claustrophobia is that there are almost limitless routes between Point A and Point B. Plan out a route that best meets your needs, but allow yourself to remain flexible. Start by asking yourself a few questions: Do you need to arrive at a particular time?Do you want to stick to interstates or see the scenery along the way?What will you do about meals â€"- picnic at a rest area, grab fast food or seek out local diners?How many hours do you want to spend in the car at a stretch?Where will you stop for the night? Choose compassionate travel companions.  Carefully choosing your traveling companions is key to any successful road trip. And if you have claustrophobia, its even more important. Whether youre the driver or passenger, youll need to know that the other people in the car will be supportive. You might suddenly need to pull off the road and walk around. You might experience a panic attack in heavy traffic. Whatever happens, the reaction of your traveling companion can greatly influence your own emotions. Get plenty of sleep. In the days leading up to your trip, be sure to maintain a healthy sleep schedule. Starting a road trip relaxed and refreshed instead of exhausted can help keep anxiety at bay. During the trip, resist the urge to drive too many hours in a single day. Check into a hotel each night rather than trying to save money by napping at rest areas. Stay hydrated and well-fed. Carry several bottles of water and an assortment of healthy snacks in the car. Try to maintain your normal dining schedule, and take the mealtime opportunity to get off the road and relax. Use your car’s GPS to monitor traffic. A good GPS can help you avoid traffic jams and change your route mid-trip if you find that the original plan is increasing rather than decreasing your anxiety. If theres not an easy-to-follow alternative route, consider stopping wherever you are to shop or visit an attraction, giving the traffic a chance to clear. Have a plan for panic attacks. If you feel a panic attack starting, get off the road immediately. If youre the driver, consider simply stopping on the shoulder if theres no nearby exit. If youre the passenger, ask the driver to pull off at the next exit. Let the others in the car know whats happening. They may be able to talk you down. Otherwise, use the coping strategies that work for you, such as guided visualization or breathing exercises. Get out of the car if its safe to do so and get some fresh air. Ride out the attack before proceeding.

John Wayne s True Grit - 2952 Words

The Western genre been highly prevalent in Hollywood films for decades. Beginning with The Great Train Robbery in 1903, Western films have gained international many parts of Europe and Mexico in addition to the United States. One classic example of a Western feature (full length) film is True Grit (1969), which stars John Wayne as the strong, memorable protagonist, Rooster Cogburn. Although the film follows many filmic conventions regarding the formula of the Western genre, it also defies certain conventions, thus serving as an example of a revisionist Western. These qualities also carry over into the recent remake, True Grit (2010), which contains the same plot as the original while making use of modern cinematic techniques in order to make the film more exciting, dramatic and accessible for a modern audience. Prior to the release of True Grit (1969), John Wayne had played starring roles in countless other Western films, including Stagecoach (1939) and The Searchers (1956). By the 1 960s, John Wayne gained vast recognition among many audiences as the definitive celluloid icon of the American Western. John Wayne?s popularity within Hollywood grew largely during the 1950s, during the rise of revisionist western films. In addition, the film?s setting is consistent with previous films in the genre. A small portion of the plot is set in a small town in Arkansas, while the bulk is set in the sporadically populated, mountainous Indian Territory. There are several scenes in whichShow MoreRelatedWestern Vs. Noir : An Exploration Of Genre In True Grit1740 Words   |  7 PagesAustin Briggs Degener WR100 29 October 2017 Western vs. Noir: An Exploration of Genre in True Grit Even though the novel had already been adapted into a film once, in 2010, the Coen brothers decided to take a swing at their own version of Charles Portis’ classic western, True Grit. Comparatively to the book and even Henry Hathaway’s 1969 film adaptation, however, the Coens have crafted the story into their own. Mattie’s bildungsroman is more uncompromising and realistic, the relationships MattieRead More John Wayne as an American Icon Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Wayne as an American Icon Marion Morrison, also known as John Wayne, is perhaps one of the most popular movie personalities ever. He began as a mere stagehand, but by the end of his career he had developed himself as a very successful actor, producer, and director. Marion Michael Morrison was born on May 26, 1907, in Winterest, Iowa. 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The intense pressure and personal sacrifice prove costly for Santiago on his quest—but will they be enough to keep thisRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 PagesI Sixth Edition ntroduction to Statistical Quality Control DOUGLAS C. MONTGOMERY Arizona State University John Wiley Sons, Inc. Executive Publisher: Don Fowley Associate Publisher: Daniel Sayer Acquisitions Editor: Jennifer Welter Marketing Manager: Christopher Ruel Production Manager: Dorothy Sinclair Production Editor: Sandra Dumas Senior Designer: Kevin Murphy New Media Editor: Lauren Sapira Editorial Assistant: Mark Owens Production Management Services: Elm Street PublishingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. 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Recipe for Fake Blue or Green Blood

​This is a recipe for an edible fake blood which you can color blue or green for insects, spiders, and other arthropods, or perhaps for aliens. Spiders, mollusks, and several other arthropods have light blue blood because their blood contains the copper-based pigment, hemocyanin. Hemoglobin is red; hemocyanin is blue. Ingredients for Blue or Green Fake Blood This simple recipe only requires a few basic kitchen ingredients: Light corn syrupCorn starchBlue or green food coloring or unsweetened drink mix Make Fake Blood How much fake blood do you need? Pour that amount of corn syrup into a bowl.Stir in corn starch until you achieve the desired blood consistency. The blood will thicken as the water in the corn syrup evaporates, so if you are using the blood for a Halloween costume, for example, expect the blood to be thinnest when you first prepare it.Add food coloring to achieve the desired color. A variation of this recipe is to make a fake blood gravy, in which you heat the corn syrup to boiling and add a corn starch dissolved in a little water. This produces a translucent blood. If you cook the blood, be sure to wait until it has cooled before you use it. Make It Glow While spiders and mollusks dont have glowing blood, you might want a glow-in-the-dark effect for show. To get the fake blood to glow, stir in some phosphorescent powder (available online or in craft stores). Note the the original recipe is safe enough to eat. Glowing blood is non-toxic, but should not be ingested. Fake Blood Clean-Up This fake blood can be cleaned up using warm water. Since it contains food coloring, avoid getting it on surfaces which would stain, such as clothing or furniture.

Essay on America Has Been A World Power - 1040 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;America has been a world power for as long as anyone can remember. But how did it become what it is today? Through decades of racism and greed! Our country is one of the most racist country’s there has ever been! But without it America would be nothing like it is today. Slavery made America and racism made it grow. America has proven itself to be a selfish, greedy, and racist country. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The 1840s were years of extraordinary territorial growth for the United States. During a four year period, our American territory was increased by 1.2 million square miles, a gain of more than sixty percent. The expansion of our country was so rapid, that it came to†¦show more content†¦Far from weakening the republic, they argued, territorial growth would actually serve to strengthen it, providing unlimited economic opportunities for future generations. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Expansionists were also motivated by more immediate, practical considerations. Southerners anxious to enlarge the slave empire were among the most ardent champions of the crusade for more territory. New slave states would enhance the South’s political power in Washington and, equally important, serve as an outlet for its growing slave population. For American commercial interests, expansion offered greater access to lucrative foreign markets. Washington policy-makers, anxious to compete with Great Britain for the Asia trade, had long been convinced of the strategic and commercial advantages of San Francisco and other ports on the Pacific coastline of Mexican-owned California. The disastrous Panic of 1837, which had resulted in huge surpluses and depressed prices for American farm products, also focused attention on the need to develop new foreign markets. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Most important of all, perhaps, was the growing sense of anxiety which Americans felt toward Great Britain. Americans had always been suspicious of British activities in the western hemisphere, but inevitably this fear had grown as the United States began to define its strategic and economic interests in terms that extended beyond its ownShow MoreRelatedWorld Leadership: Divided Between Cultures, Not Between Countries864 Words   |  4 PagesWorld leadership: divided between cultures, not between countries Since the end of World War II, the United States of America has emerged as the newest form of empire, and has been in conflict with various types of nations, despite the fact it has never been in the position of actually defending its geographical territories. Many do not contest the fact that America is a new form of empire; yet, its actions and policy towards exercising world leadership are questioned and criticized. Charles KrauthammerRead MoreHistory And Political Science : Future Of Us Foreign Policy Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesScience: Future of US Foreign Policy America has been enjoying complete global domination for quite a while now. There is no other country on earth that has been able to do that; ever. For about 50 years, America has been the strongest in terms of its economy, its military might, as well as the cultural power it holds over the other countries in the world (Hastedt). For the last twenty years, all the rest of the world has known in terms of the world order is America and all the other countries. The endRead MoreChinas Threat To America Case Study1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world order, or in other words, will challenge the dominant position of the U.S. The best deal to the China’s rise is the continuing support the U.S allies as well as others to early stop the China’s hegemon in Asia. In realism view, the China’s interests and ambitions will expand as its power grows. China with their rising brings it to be one of great power nations in the world, so China will become one of the world’s poles and be comparable to America. China’s defense spending has been growingRead MoreIs American Power A Decline?1050 Words   |  5 PagesIs American Power in decline? The debate over America power is one that is extremely relevant today, especially following this month’s revelation by the International Monetary Fund that China has just overtaken the US as the world’s biggest economy (Fray 2014). The two articles, ‘Is the United States in decline—again?’ (Cox 2007, pp. 643–653) and ‘The empire writes back’ (Williams 2007, pp. 945-950), take very different views on the state of America’s influence in the world today. Realists believeRead MoreThe World s Tallest Building And The Wealthiest Man From The United States1418 Words   |  6 Pagestoday may not know what a true American world looks like due to recent efforts of globalization. Many people today only know what Fareed Zakaria describes as The Post-American World, a world where technology advancements and economic successes are all being witnessed outside the good old United States. Prior to The post-American World, America dominated in nearly every area of success including economics, politics, science, and culture (2). The post-American World isn’t one where the United States doesRead MoreTeam America: World Police1682 Words   |  7 PagesIn the aftermath of World War II, every nation of the world emerged mentally and, in some cases, physically altered. The physical affects of the Second World War spanning from Pearl Harbor to the battleground that made up most of Western Europe to Nagasaki and Hiroshima are visual pictures engrained in the minds of all, past and present, but the American ideology that these destructive images helped to give rise to would directly shape American domestic and foreign policy for approximately the nextRead More The Human Condition: Freedom Expropriated by Corporations Essay903 Words   |  4 Pagesuseful for looking at America today. American citizens have been displaced from the Arendtian model of the modern age. The American government has lost its freedom by having been expropriated from the realm of freedom in the vita activa. Capitalism and large corporations now wield the most power and economic influence in America today. This explanation has become increasingly more appropriate in describing the role of oil corporations in America, in light of the actions America has taken since the SeptemberRead MoreIs American Power During Decline?873 Words   |  4 PagesIs American Power in Decline? The debate on American power is a complex, yet interesting argument. This essay will discuss and define power through American military and economic aspects. These are key elements that define how much power a nation holds, as military and economic superiority allows a state to intimidate, persuade, and facilitate its own agenda. Both Cox and Williams have argued the debate on US power, and therefore their work features in this essay. I will discuss both articles inRead MoreThe Rise Of America s Power1540 Words   |  7 PagesFrom 1877 to the current year of 2015, America has transformed from a country ravaged by internal conflict into a global superpower. Many key moments in history come into play to highlight the rise of America’s power. The Industrial Revolution began the steady rise of America. Through major substantial events, such as: the Spanish-American War, World War I, the Cold War, and the introduction of a New World Order, America made a remarkable surge towards b ecoming the global superpower that it is todayRead MoreThe Relationship Between Great Britain And The United States Of America999 Words   |  4 PagesThe closeness of the relationship between Great Britain and the United States of America has been constantly investigated and analysed over the years; mostly to understand why the two are so well connected and able to help one another despite their frequent disputes. As a result of this seemingly strong bond between the two countries following the end of the Second World War, Sir Winston Churchill, in his Iron Curtain speech of 1946, coined the term ‘Special Relationship’ effectively summing up the

Walmart Scandal in Mexico free essay sample

Walmart is under investigation for the allegations of bribery carried out by executives in Mexico eager to boost the company’s growth in that Market. The New York Times was first to break the story describing the Mexican scandal as â€Å"a prolonged struggle within the company that pitted its much publicized commitment to the highest moral and ethical standards against its relentless pursuit of growth†. In Septemper 2005, a senior Wal-Mart lawyer received an email about how Wal-Mart de Mexico had orchestrated a campaign of bribery to win market dominance in its rush to build stores. The New York Time lays out a seven-year campaign of unethical behavior, totaling more than $24 million in â€Å"suspect payments† and corporate aggression that has made Walmart the largest private employer in Mexico with one of every five stores and over 200,000 employees. I found it interesting that during the alleged scandal the Los Angeles Times comments that a 42% increase from the $312 billion Wal-Mart said it earned in the 2005 fiscal year, when much of the Mexican bribery was said to be occurring. We will write a custom essay sample on Walmart Scandal in Mexico or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It seems to be a very fine line with Wal-Mart regarding public scrutiny over balancing profits and growth with sustainability and ethical business practices. Along with the allegations in Mexico some critics question if the same has happened in the US. According to Al Norman, author of the Case Against Wal-Mart; is known as the â€Å"the guru of the anti-Wal-Mart movement. Mr. Norman comments about some claims that include situations where citizens testifying at public hearings have accepted cash in exchange for making pro-Wal-Mart statements. In other cases, he claims, groups protesting Wal-Mart expansion have ceased to protest after accepting donations from the company or its partners. Mr. Norman cites an example that happened in 2004 in Tallahassee, FL where a group opposing Wal-Mart’s construction of a store said that a real estate broker representing the project offered them a six-figure contribution if they would support it. The group declined the offer and reported it to the county commissioners as having been bribed. However under Florida law, a bribe, to be illegal, must include criminal intent. Ok but about just being morally wrong? According to Carol Cone, managing director of brand and corporate citizenship for Edelman, the public relations firm, shoppers really do care about the moral and integrity compass of the stores they shop. 87% of American consumers surveyed think businesses need to place at least as much weight on society’s interests as they on business interests. I believe that this could have been avoided had Wal-Mart committed to having a strong and effective global anti-corruption program in every country that they are in. The U. S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) prohibits bribes to win business overseas. Also I believe the consumer has to speak up by using the theory of voting with dollars! We need to do the research by probing the track record of our favorite stores to shed light on their business ethics, labor and human rights. Another point of how Wal-Mart can avoid this in the future is having a more proactive approach to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and an adequate crisis management system. The reactive steps Wal-Mart has put in place regarding its compliance program will help prevent this from happening in the future. Randy Hargrove, a company spokesman, stated that Wal-Mart improved the way it reported and investigated accusations of ethical violations; it hired new executives to oversee compliance; and it combined its compliance, ethics, investigations and legal functions into one department. According to Wagner, Lutz and Wietz, â€Å"the importance for firms to communicate their social responsibility not only has risen substantially over the last few years but also continues to increase dramatically as a result of current worldwide economic conditions and the resultant skepticism of how corporate practices affect the well-being of societies†. In addition, media and technology advances allow for immediate dissemination of both positive and negative messages about a company. When company actions are different than CSR statements, the company’s image and sales suffer. I believe as result of the improved CSR statements and the Wal-Mart bribe situation, American businesses working on foreign soil will improve. Furthermore, I believe U. S.  companies operating on foreign soil will use the Wal-Mart example as company business lesson and ensure they have the above mentioned best business practices set up to avoid another repeat in history. Any further examples of this sort of unethical business behavior could be fatal to businesses from law suits and fines not excluding reputation. Also the consumer is much more aware and checking to make sure these companies are who they say they are! I know I will be following up a little more closely.

Fractal Geometry Essays - Fractals, Mathematics, Abstraction

Fractal Geometry Fractal geometry is a fascinating concept of dimension and shape. After being assigned this project I was recalled to the cookie jar that is on top of the fridge that I sought after as a child. The cookie jar features an image of a chef reaching into a cookie jar that featured the same repeating image of a chef. This particular ceramic piece of art was my first thought about the concept of infinity. The pioneering genius of fractal geometry, Benoit Mandelbrot, was a highly visual thinker who earned good grades through his outstanding visual representations. He stated "Clouds are not spheres, mountains are not cones, coastlines are not circles, bark is not smooth, nor does lightning travel in straight line," by which he meant that some of the shapes found in nature were not adequately measured by traditional Euclidean geometry. He also believes that fractal geometry is "the geometry of deterministic chaos" and can be used to "describe the geometry of mountains, clouds, and galaxies". Mandelbrot even coined the term fractal in 1975 from the Latin verb fragere, which means 'to break.' What I find particularly interesting about fractal geometry is that it is so modern, unlike Euclidean geometry which dates back to two thousand years ago. Euclidean geometry is defined by algebraic formulas, while fractals are the result of iterative constructive algorithm. While Euclidean geometry fits man made objects, fractal geometry accommodates objects in nature. A good example of fractal geometry in nature is the fern plant. Observing the fern from across a room, you see large individual fern leafs, but from a yard away it appears a branching limbs, each with it's own extending set of leaves. I had never thought that I could so closely tie such foreign concepts of geometry with something as simple as the structure of a plant in my own living room. To qualify as a fractal, a shape must have two particular elements, self-symmetry and fractal dimension. If a pattern has self-symmetry, it looks the same at all magnifications. Mandelbrot used a coastline to explain self-symmetry, as there is no difference between a map as made from a satellite from the same area mapped by a person surveying a small portion by foot. The fractal dimension falls between the whole numbers that define standard shapes. If one were to crumple a sheet of notebook paper if would not be not two nor three dimensional, but a fractional dimension of approximately 2 ? . Mandelbrot thus created a new language fit to describe the ornate shapes only found in the complexity of nature. Researchers have found the fractal dimension of the human lung to be 2.17. The branching bronchial tubes fill up more space than a flat surface, but less than a solid, three-dimensional object. Biological fractals can be found just about anywhere scientists care to look. This implies the idea that instead of separate construction plans, all the information needed to build a complex biological system could be contained in a few basic instructions that are continually repeated. Fractal geometry is a fascinating concept of the measure of infinity. I can spend hours on end thinking about the delightfully ornate shape that can be produced by fractals or the elaboration of simple patterns to create intricate visual figures

Best Rebecca Nurse Analysis †The Crucible

Best Rebecca Nurse Analysis - The Crucible SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In Arthur Miller's The Crucible, Rebecca Nurse is a prominent and respected older woman in Puritan Salem, drawn into the witchcraft trials because of her and her husband’s friction with the Putnams. Though she has the least stage time of any of the major characters, Rebecca is important because of the moral ideals she represents. This guide goes over what we do know about Rebecca and explains why she is so important to the play despite her limited time in the audience’s eye. feature image credit: Samantha Lindsay, 2016/All rights reserved. Character Introduction: Meet Rebecca Nurse Rebecca is an older woman (especially for the times) and not physically strong. "Rebecca Nurse, seventy-two, enters. She is white-haired, leaning upon her walking-stick." (Act 1, p. 23) Relationships Married to Francis Nurse, Rebecca is on good terms with pretty much everyone in The Crucible (at least at the beginning of the play). She's so highly regarded that even non-Salem dwellers like Reverend Hale have heard good things about her: "HALE: It’s strange how I knew you, but I suppose you look as such a good soul should. We have all heard of your great charities in Beverly." (Act 1, p. 34) The only exception to Rebecca's genial social relationships is her relationship with the Putnam family. There's bad feeling between the Putnams and the Nurses there due to Rebecca's husband Francis’s blocking Putnam’s candidate for minister of Salem. Miller explicitly mentions this squabble in one of his character essays interspersed in the printed play (p. 24), but it doesn’t come up in the dialogue (or at least, not in a straightforward mention). There might also be some resentment from Ann Putnam due to her high infant mortality rate vs. Rebecca’s many children and grandchildren, but it’s only briefly touched upon in the play. It's not clear if Rebecca's fertility in the face of Ann Putnam's dead children is the reason why Rebecca is ultimately accused of murdering Ann Putnam’s children (Act 2, p. 67), or if that’s just a side-effect of the politics between the Putnamand Nurse families. What is clear, though, is that the only person Rebecca is sarcastic to inThe Crucible is Ann Putnam: "MRS. PUTNAM: This is no silly season, Rebecca. My Ruth is bewildered, Rebecca; she cannot eat.REBECCA: Perhaps she is not hungered yet." (Act 1, p. 25) With the exception of her attitude towards Goody Ann, though, Rebecca seems to think and hope for the best of people (and they strive to show it to her†¦until the witch business starts). Other Character Traits Other than the mere physical character traits, Miller characterizes GoodyNurse using both her actions and words as well as what other people say about her (other characters and Miller’s own character descriptions). Saintliness The most noticeable quality about Rebecca is her saintly demeanor and her moral superiority to the other characters in the play. Miller makes this clear from the beginning, writingâ€Å"Gentleness exudes from her† (p. 24) into the stage directions. When Rebecca is accused of witchcraft (a decidedly ungodly crime), the only justification Hale can come up with is that God has been fooled by seeming purity before: â€Å"Man, remember, until an hour before the Devil fell, God thought him beautiful in Heaven.† (Act 2, p. 68) Rebecca also displays high moral character through her interactions with other characters over the course of the play. She... urges Proctor not to quarrel and â€Å"break charity† with Parris, since no matter the man’s shortcomings he is still minister and thus should be respected (Act 1, p. 29). is shocked and horrified when she finds out that Goody Ann sent her daughter to consort with spirits (Act 1, p. 36). is the only one who bothers asking if Hale’s procedures will hurt Betty (Act 1, p. 37). won’t stay to see witchcraft hunted out ("REBECCA: I wish I knew. She goes out; they feel resentful of her note of moral superiority." Act 1, p. 37). has her good name attested to by 91 people, who signed their good opinion of her in a petition (Act 3, p. 86-87). Common Discussion Question: What is the function of Rebecca Nurse in the play? Answer: Rebecca serves as the moral high point of the play. She is the yardstick against which Miller measures all other characters. Smiling face with halo from Google's Noto Project/Used under Apache license. Powerful Rebecca is one of the few women to have authority pre-witchcraft trials. We know this because Parris appeals to her to help figure out what’s wrong with Betty and she is able to calm him (â€Å"I think she’ll wake in time. Pray, calm yourselves† Act 1, p. 25). She is also able to get John to not completely lose it (at least temporarily): â€Å"Pray, John, be calm. Pause. He defers to her.† (Act 1, p. 26) Rebecca's arrest causes people to feel doubt because of her power and authority in the town. As Parris worriedly tells Judges Hathorne and Danforth, â€Å"Let Rebecca stand upon the gibbet and send up some righteous prayer, and I fear she’ll wake a vengeance upon you† (Act 4, p. 8). Parris is concerned that if it turns out Rebecca was (somehow!) unjustly accused and is killed, God will be angered and take out that anger on her condemners. Common Discussion Question: Why is Rebecca Nurse being charged with witchcraft a sign the town has finally gone insane/lost all sense/gotten out of control? Answer: Because â€Å"Rebecca also enjoyed the high opinion that most people had for [her husband]† (p. 24), it was a shock for her to be named a witch. She is looked up to in the first act as having the answers because of her reputation of religious devotion (â€Å"My wife is the very brick and mortar of the church† Act 2, p. 67). In subsequent acts, the fact that she has been â€Å"condemned† is a sign that things have gone terribly wrong in Salem. As Reverend Hale says in Act 2, â€Å"[I]f Rebecca Nurse be tainted, then nothing’s left to stop the whole green world from burning.† (Act 2, p.67) Honest GoodyNurse is the most straightforward and honest character in the play...even when it hurts her. It's hard to tell if this oblivious honesty happens because she doesn’t pick up on other people's reactions to her frank statements, or if she's oblivious because she’s used to her position of authority and thus has become accustomed to saying things without fear of reprisal due to her place in the Salem social hierarchy (more on this later). Two specific instances of this are when she's fine with telling Parris that, actually, he has been driving parishioners away (Act 1, p. 27) and when she won’t confess to witchcraft to save her life (Act 4, p. 129). When Does Rebecca Nurse Show Up in The Crucible? Rebecca only appears in Acts 1 and 4 ofThe Crucible (although she is mentioned in the other two acts by other characters). In Act 1, Rebecca shows up partway through the hullaballoo at Parris’s house, then leaves before Hale gets to the business of questioning Betty. In Act 4, Rebecca is brought in towards the end to witness John’s confession (and ultimately, his recanting of that confession); she then goes out to hang with John Proctor. What Does Rebecca Nurse Do in The Crucible? Rebecca's first action upon entering the stage in Act 1 is to soothe Betty Parris with her very presence (Act 1, p. 24). Rebecca cautions everyone onstage against putting too much stock in â€Å"silly girls† and their fancies (p. 25), warns against seeking answers in the supernatural (p. 25-26), and eventually leaves when it becomes apparent her advice is going to be ignored (p. 37). Rebecca does not appear onstage in Acts 2 and 3, but we do learn important information about her from other characters. In Act, 2, Giles Corey informs the Proctors (and the audience) that Rebecca has been charged with witchcraft (p. 67). In Act 3, Hale's identification of GoodyNurse as "Rebecca that were condemned this morning" (p. 80) lets the audience know that sometime between Acts 2 and 3, Rebecca was condemned a witch and set to hang. In Act 4, Rebecca's primary role is as a foil (and, ultimately, an inspiration) to John Proctor. Rebecca herself does not confess to witchcraft and stands by as a witness to Proctor’s â€Å"confession† and ultimate denial of his confession (p. 129-134). Rebecca Nurse Character Analysis In this next section, I'll go into more detail about possible motivations behind Rebecca's actions. Often these'll be related to an overarching theme, like hysteria or societal pressures. I've provided quotes from the text to accompany my analysis and support my interpretations. Remember, though, that my analyses are just that - interpretations. If you can think of a different explanation and then support it using evidence from the play, then you can and should do that! Rebecca's primary motivation inThe Crucible appears to be her internal sense of what is right and what is wrong. Of all the characters in the play, she is the least affected by fear and hysteria (at least, in my opinion), and is surprised when other people are swayed (e.g. p. 129 â€Å"Why, John!†). Rebecca remains strong through the course of the play; for her, doing the right thing is more important than staying alive, as she explicitly states in Act 4: â€Å"Why, it is a lie, it is a lie; how may I damn myself? I cannot, I cannot.† (Act 4, p. 129) Here Rebecca echoes Mary Warren’s "I cannot, I cannot," from the end of Act 2; instead of avowing that she cannot tell the truth (as Mary does), however, Rebecca here reaffirms that she cannot tell a lie. Ultimately, unconcern with the possible danger from hysteria is Rebecca's downfall. One instance of her not paying enough attention to other people's reactions to her is when she quiets Betty down in Act 1: MRS. PUTNAM, astonished: What have you done? Rebecca, in thought, now leaves the bedside and sits. (Act 1, p. 25). Even though Ann Putnam verbally expresses her astonishment that Betty was soothed by Rebecca's presence when Betty had previously been unresponsive to other stimuli, Rebecca completely ignores this in favor of her own thoughts. Other instances of this obliviousness can be seen when Rebecca, intentionally or not, puts down the concerns of other characters (particularly Ann Putnam) as being not worthy of further consideration. Rebecca ends up paying the price for this obliviousness and her uncompromising personal moral code with her life. TRUTH/Used under CC BY 2.0/cropped and modified from original. Common Discussion Question: Why do some people resent Rebecca and Francis Nurse? Answer: The Putnams resent that the Nurses interfered with Thomas Putnam's candidate for minister of Salem. Others may resent Francis's rise from land-renter to land-owner and Rebecca's being too saintly for her own good, as when she absents herself from Hale's witchcraft investigation in Act 1. In contrast to most of the other characters in the play, Rebecca doesn’t seem particularly motivated by pride, keeping her reputation pure, or even trying to maintain power/authority. She does keep her reputation of holiness, but this is more a side-effect than a cause: Rebecca ends up appearing so saintly because she seems above the earthly machinations and squabbles of characters like Parris and Putnam, or even above Proctor’s concern with admitting wrongdoing/losing face. How Does Rebecca Nurse Change Over Time? In contrast to characters like John Proctor and Reverend Hale, Rebecca doesn't show much development over the course ofThe Crucible, likely because Miller wanted to use her characteras a moral high point that everyone else in the play could be measured against. Rebecca's moral compass is never shaken, even when she is put through the crucible of the trials. She doesn't give in to Hale’s pleas to confess (p. 9), not because of pride, but because to do so would be lying. Similarly, Rebecca does not accuse anyone else of witchcraft - if she has too much integrity to lie about being a witch, she certainly has too much integrity to drag anyone else down with her. In addition to avoiding lies, Rebecca also shows mercy to others, even as they are weak (Proctor) or accusing her of terrible things. Even when John Proctor is falsely confessing to being a witch in Act 4, Rebecca still expresses her unhappiness in the form of wishing a positive outcome for him (â€Å"God send his mercy on you!† Act 4, p. 129). And unlike most of the male characters who run afoul of the court (Proctor, Giles Corey, even Reverend Hale), Rebecca doesn’t curse or malign those who are accusing and condemning her (e.g. Danforth). In this way, Rebecca takes responsibility for herself and maintains her high moral standing throughout the course of the play in a way no other character in The Crucible does. Rebecca Nurse Quotes from The Crucible To end this guide, I've chosen three Rebecca Nurse quotations to analyze and discuss. â€Å"I have eleven children, and I am twenty-six times a grandma, and I have seen them all through their silly seasons, and when it come on them they will run the Devil bowlegged keeping up with their mischief.† (Act 1, p. 25) Soon after her entrance in Act 1, Rebecca explicitly provides a rational explanation for why the girls are all acting weird: all young children have their silly times, so it's nothing out of the ordinary to worry about. Rebecca's reasoning has the weight of her experience behind it, and at this point in the play her experience as a devout matriarch still has some merit - even Parris seems temporarily convinced by this explanation for the girls' strange behavior. There's also a little bit of irony/foreshadowing in this quote because of the mention of the Devil having to keep up with "their [the girls’] mischief;" in fact, during the trials, it’s actually the girls who claim they are being afflicted by the Devil's mischief. â€Å"No, you cannot break charity with your minister.† (Act 1, p. 29) Here, Rebecca's warning not toâ€Å"break charity,† or turn against someone you’re supposed to honor, foreshadows the significance that the concept will have in the play. In Act 3, the concept comes up again when Giles Corey talks about how by accusing his wife of suspicious actions, he has broken charity with her (Act 3, p. 79-80). In fact, most of the people of Salem could be said to have â€Å"broken charity† with each other when neighbor turned against neighbor and started accusing each other of witchcraft. â€Å"Let you fear nothing! Another judgment waits us all!† (Act 4, p. 133) With these penultimate lines, Rebecca exhorts everyone (including the audience) to remember that the reverberations of the witchcraft trials will not simply end with the deaths of the accused witches. The "judgment" Rebecca refers to is not just everyone's judgment by God after death, but also how history will judge the witchcraft trials, and (in a meta-way) how the audience will judge the characters of The Crucible. What’s Next? Want to learn more about other characters in The Crucible? Read our complete guide to the characters of The Crucible. Need to refresh yourself on the acts Rebecca appears in? We've got summaries for both Acts 1 and 4 as well as for the entire play. How does Rebecca's character fit into the themes of the play as a whole? Read our analysis of The Crucible's themes to find out! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Bancfirst Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Bancfirst - Research Paper Example Marketing intermediaries dictated by intermediaries who help close business sales are another micro-environmental factor. Yet another environment is the macro-environment, which is uncontrollable. The business must adapt to these factors, including social, economic, political, legal environment and, in addition, technical environment. Bancfirst is most likely to be affected by factors that influence their client base, such as competition and prospects of growth. Additionally, macro-environment factors, such as the economic environment and legal environment will affect the operations of first bank on a day-to-day basis (Tracy, 12). If there is an increase in consumer income, the demand for the house will go up, and as such, the demand curve shifts to the right. Increase in income thus shifts the demand curve right. Another cause for a demand curve shifting to the right is changes in preference, with the recent high price houses coming with increased comfort and security, making consumers buy more of these sorts of houses. The demand curve for houses has shifted to the right. Finally, the demand curve may be shifted by changes in expectations. If clients expect to have a job for a long time, coupled with increased income, then demand for products will increase and, as a result, the demand curve shifts to the right. The demand curve shifting to the right on houses caused the equilibrium price for houses to rise (Tracy 11). The supply curve for Bancfirst was affected by various factors. Changes in the supply curve occur when product supply is affected by other factors other than its price. Increased technology caused the supply curve to shift to the right, while the number of clients wanting to buy houses caused the supply curve to shift to the right. The price of substitute investments also fell, causing the supply curve to shift to the right. The increase in supply caused the supply curve to shift to the right, thus causing

Assignment requires you to perform a strategic review of Asda Essay

Assignment requires you to perform a strategic review of Asda - Essay Example The system also tracks individual customer’s consumption pattern and offers them suggestions and special offers and discounts on products that they often buy. Asda realises that its major work force is dependent on human resources, so they provide extensive training to their employees. Acquisition by Walmart has enhanced its presence in the non-food retail market. Within five years, Asda’s non-food retail chain has increased its offering to more than 12,000 merchandize. 5 Asda is one of the leading supermarket chains in Europe, which was acquired by Walmart in 1999. It operates as one of the largest grocery store and it also sells a variety of products including apparels, household items, books, etc. After its acquisition by Walmart, Asda is supported financially and also in its operations by providing cheaper resources. Asda has its core competence in food retail, but it has now expanded in to the non-food sector as well. The company faces steep competition from fellow companies like Tesco, Sainsbury and Morrison’s. The product offering in the retail sector is highly standardized, so the companies try new ways to differentiate themselves on the basis of service quality and brand valuation. Market environmental factors like tax imposition and business regulations often pose hindrance on retail business. Asda Stores Ltd., headquartered in Leeds, West Yorkshire, is a British retail supermarket chain which caters in sections like food, clothing, toys, general merchandise and financial services. In 1999, Walmart wanted to penetrate into the British market, so they lobbied with the then British Prime Minister Tony Blair and acquired Asda for  £ 6.7 billion, winning a bid from rival Kingfisher plc. The main competitors of Asda are J Sainsbury plc, Tesco plc and WM Morrison Supermarket plc. Over the years, Asda has managed to position itself as UK’s cheapest retail supermarket. As of 2012, Asda’s operating profit increased by  £51 million to  £857

The Communication Style In Middle East Cultural Studies Essay

The Communication Style In Middle East Cultural Studies Essay In this chapter, an analysis of the communication style of Middle Eastern countries will be provided, with particular focus on the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Before analysing our focus countries, it is interesting to provide an overview of the communication style in the Middle East compared to that in the West. Only after understanding the main differences between these two regions, can inner differences be explained. Western ventures as well as expat foreign workers that start working in the Middle East face many challenges due to the differences in their communication style. The nature of business communication style is the result of the combination of different factors, such as cultural, political, socio-economical and historical characteristics of a country. Some of the main cultural factors will be therefore analysed in the section. First of all, Middle East countries are very high context, meaning that people from this region take into consideration all the different aspects of a certain event in order to get the true understanding of it. Hidden meanings can be found by analysing the situation as a whole. This term was coined by Edward Hall (1976) and positioned in contrast to low-context countries, such as USA, in which the meaning of words can be taken directly from the message, without the necessity to analyse the whole context. As can be seen later in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia section, the high context characteristic can also be associated to the characteristic of the Arabic language as an associative language. This statement by Hall (1976, p. 98) effectively gives an effective understand of the meaning of high context When talking about something that they have on their minds, a high context individual will expect his interlocutor to know whats bothering him, so that he doesnt have to be specific. The re sult is that he will talk around and around the point, in effect putting all the pieces in place except the crucial one. Placing it properly this keystone is the role of his interlocutor. Secondly, Middle Eastern people tend to invest a huge amount of their time establishing personal relationships and getting to better know their negotiating parties before actually initiating the work (Badawy, 1980). Because of this, doing business in the Middle East usually takes longer than in other countries. Personal contacts are considered more important than procedures and standard processes for businesses. For example, creative sales techniques and media advertising are not as effective in these countries as in Western ones. Instead, business in the Middle East relies more on the cultivation of individual customers and on government officials (Badawy, 1980). Another characteristic that distinguishes Middle Eastern management communication style from that of the West is related to the perception of time and space. Middle Eastern countries have a primarily polychronic work style, they usually engage in multiple activities and goals at the same time. In the Middle East, time is an open-ended concept. It is a mixture of past, present and future. The word bukra (literally tomorrow) that is often used in this region refers to the fact that what cannot be done today will be done tomorrow and the word inshallah (literally God willing) underlines that God is in control of time (Martin and Chaney, 2006). Therefore, time is considered to be a flexible concept, being late at meetings and not respecting strictly deadlines is usually not seen as offensive behaviour. Moreover, being late could also be a tactic used by Middle Eastern managers to demonstrate their superiority and power over their subordinates (Martin and Chaney, 2006). As far as space is concerned, business conversations in Middle Eastern countries usually occur simultaneously among different people and in the same office, similar to a round table discussion (Badawy, 1980). Having described some of the main features that characterise the communication style of the Middle East, this paper will now focus on the two considered countries, UAE and Saudi Arabia. The aim of the two subsections is to provide an analysis of the two countries in respect to some factors that either distinguish the Emirati or Saudi communication style from the general concept of business communication style in the Middle East or that underline differences between the two regions. United Arab Emirates The UAE is a very particular Middle Eastern country as we have seen in the previous sections. As far as the communication style is involved, studies have shown sound insights. On one hand, the high percentage of expatriate workers and western organisations have been influencing the communication behaviour of Emiratis. Many UAE companies have adapted their norms and communication style to match the Western ones (Willemyns et al., 2011). This has been a progressive process, driven by the fact that today more and more expatriates work in the UAE and that Emiratis employed in large companies can usually speak fluent English. On the other hand, specific patterns of communication style can be found within UAE companies. Our main reference will be the study performed by Willemyns et al. (2011) and described in their research paper Communication and Social Identity Dynamics in UAE Organizations. The study was conducted among 192 Emiratis (34 women) who worked in different companies in Dubai and were asked to complete a survey about their interaction with Western expatriate colleagues . However, before proceeding with the analysis of the findings, a short overview of the theoretical underpinnings behind them will be provided. More specifically, the social identity theory has been considered. This theory proposes that ones self-concept is compromised of a personal identity (based on idiosyncratic characteristics such as bodily attributes, abilities and psychological traits) and of social identities, based on groups memberships (Willemyns et al., 2011). A certain person would thus see themselves as part of a group (ingroup) and would compare their ingroup to an outsider group (outgroup), composed of people that are not part of the ingroup (Williams and Giles, 1996). This theory can therefore be used to understand and explain how the Emiratis interact with their foreign colleagues, whether they relate to them as part of the ingroup or the outgroup. The study has shown three main communication patterns. The first category relates to Interpersonal Control, which refers to the interpersonal control adopted in the interaction of Emirati nationals with their foreign colleagues. This study has stressed the importance of the ingroup dimension to many Emirati employees. In fact, a high percentage of them feel that they are perceived by their co-workers as belonging to the same group, on an equitable level. Furthermore, Emiratis try to understand the single individual when they interact with their co-workers rather than classifying them as part of a stereotypical cultural outgroup. Examples of this perception are related to non-work and friendship role relationship, similar values and interpersonal similarities. In a broader sense of the individualization process just described, Condon and Yousef (1975) have highlighted the difference between individualism, which indicates independence from the group, and individuality, which relates to the freedom of an individual to act, individuality ref ers to the persons freedom to act differently within the limits set by the social structure (Condon and Yousef,1975). Thus, in this specific case, the study refers more to individuality than to individualism of Emiratis. This sense of individuality can also be traced in the Quran where an individual (a prophet) would go against his group in order to proclaim his faith and belief in God. Therefore, for Arab people and in this specific case, for Emiratis, individual dignity and honour are extremely important. (Ayish, 2003). Therefore, if on one hand the belonging to ingroup is an essential part for Emiratis, on the other hand, the individual as a unique person is highly respected. This fact shows that it is probably too simplistic considering Emiratis as a collectivistic culture (Zaharna, 2009). The second category analysed is discourse management, which refers to the ability of a person in creating written and oral texts. In the specific case, we consider discourse management in relation to conversations held at work between Emiratis and their Western counterparts. As far as discourse management is concerned, the ingroup and outgroup sides seem to be balanced. More specifically, if on one hand, some Emiratis perceive high cultural difference with their colleagues, for example they feel their ideas are not listened to nor understood, on the other hand, some other Emiratis express an open, transparent and efficient communication process. Significant examples of this aspect are related to the willingness or unwillingness of colleagues to listen and communicate or to participate in small talk and self-disclosure. Small talks are defined by DeVito (2001) as short conversations typically used to break the ice between people. They are also defined pathic communication, term that w as coined by the anthropologist Malinowsky (1923) and refers to short discussions of low information content that are used to build and maintain relationships, to saving face issues. Finally, a balance can also be found in the last category, face issues. Emiratis value face-to-face communication as an important feature. Face-to-face communication could lead to both positive effects, for example a foreign colleague expressing explicit praise, congratulations and encouragement and negative consequences, for instance by embarrassing in public an Emirati, through criticism and negative feedback and by asking inappropriate questions such as questions related to wives and or sisters. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia In this section, an analysis of some interesting factors that shape the business communication style in Saudi Arabia will be provided. First of all, the environment highly influences the communication style of Arab countries. In particular, Ali (1990) underlines how Arab people are subjected to behave in different ways depending on the characteristics of the environment in which they are and have relationship with. More specifically, in an authoritarian environment, an Arab tends to be conservative, dependent on authorities and on higher status people and refrains from debate and discussions (Ali and Hayward, 1993). In Saudi Arabia, the communication style is more indirect and conservative compared to the communication style of other Mideastern such as the Emiratis due to their stricter environment. Moreover, Saudis show a higher avoidance of public conflict and criticism, preferring personal to impersonal procedures to resolve conflict and one-to-one business communication (Ali, 1995). Saudi Arabia is the place of birth both of Islam and Arabic. As Arabic is the language of the Quran, the spread of Islam to non-Arabic countries, such as part of South Asia, Europe and North Africa, has also implied the diffusion of Arabic language in them (Hitti, 1970; Hourani, 1992; Chejne, 1965). However, even though all countries in the Middle East have a common heritage in the Arabic language, not all of them have employed Arabic as official first language. Arabic is therefore one of the most important factors that influence the communication style in Saudi Arabia. According to Kabasakal and Bodur (2002), the Arabic language has a very strong influence on the identity of an Arabic person as well as on their communication style. Arabic manages to develop a feeling of identity among Arab people that also has crucial consequences on the communication style. In particular, the Arabic language is very associative, different examples of association can be found within the Arabic language and in the Quran (Zaharna, 2009). Therefore, in order to get the true understanding of a text written in Arabic, the ability to read Arabic is not sufficient; it is instead necessary to understand the different associations among words within a certain context. Likewise, Saudis use an indirect business communication style, where single words will not probably be of significant meaning. According to Katz (2006), a simple word like yes might mean possibly and i t will be very rare that a Saudi would answer with a direct no. Instead, Saudis value beautiful, elegant rhetoric over concise and accurate communication. Eloquent people are considered to be more worthy of trust and respect and so they will often use extremely descriptive, emotive and even poetic language to communicate their point indirectly. This can often make it difficult for Westerners to decipher the intended message. Furthermore, body language and eye contact is very important in the Middle East, however in Saudi Arabia it is more restricted and controlled. The final aspect that will be analysed in this section refers to the interaction of Saudis with the foreign corporations and colleagues. Unlike UAE, as seen in section 1.2 where Emiratis have shown a more open, transparent and positive behaviour, Saudi Arabia is a much more conservative and closed society that also regulates the way Saudis work with expatriates (Mackey, 1987). Having a local intermediary can therefore be extremely important for a foreigner to initiate a business relationship with local people. The intermediary will help providing the contacts and leveraging on existing relationships. (Katz, 2006). In fact, as described previously, personal relationships are crucial in Middle East and in this particular case, in Saudi Arabia.

migration Essay -- essays research papers

The need to migrate from lower developed countries to developed countries is generally due largely in part to financial reasons. In most cases, the attractiveness of higher wages in urban environments usually outweighs the inconvenience of being away from family members and becoming acclimated in a new environment. In lower developed countries, under-employment is high and the demand for labor is low. As such the problems arises with rural to urban migration. This migration into urban cities is usually an attractive alternative for individuals with low education levels, generally with limited experience in the agricultural sector. Initially at first, an individual may feel uneasy since the risk factor involved with migrating into a different environment is high and the likelihood of finding a job is uncertain. As much of a concern as this may be, the willingness to take this risk and migrate is usually a better alternative than staying in the current environment with insufficient infrastructure with limited job opportunities. The role of government policies also plays a large role in affecting the level of migration into a country. If the government can increase the perceived probability of getter a job sooner, even more people would migrate from the rural sector to the urban sector. This being so, the same would also be true for the opposite scenario. Should the government fail to implement policies that would increase the level of perceived probability, the amount of peo...

Compare the ways ‘Old Man, Old Man’ and ‘Warning’ Deal with the theme of old age Essay

The U.A. Fanthorpe poem, ‘Old Man, Old Man’ and J Joseph’s ‘Warning’, deal with the theme of old age in very contrasting ways. Both deal with similar issues, yet come out with very different views. The first thing we see in both poems is the immediate tone portrayed. ‘Old Man, Old Man’, starts talking of someone who â€Å"lives in a world of small recalcitrant / Things in bottles, with tacky labels†, while ‘Warning’ begins with the colourful image that â€Å"When I am an old woman I shall wear purple / With a red hat which doesn’t go, and doesn’t suit me†. Purple and red tend to suggest a vivid and lurid tone, and the immediate contrast between the two sets the character in â€Å"Old Man, Old Man† as being reclusive and isolated, living in his own confined world, while in â€Å"Warning† we see the author looking forward to old age, seeing it a time for enjoyment of life. â€Å"Old Man, Old Man† continues to explain to the reader how old age brings deterioration and isolation to people, talking of how â€Å"small things distress† and having his hands â€Å"shamble among clues†, implying that old age brings more constraint and misery to a person, while we see that in ‘Warning’ the coming of old age will give the author an excuse to break society’s constraints, such as dressing strangely and wasting money on â€Å"brandy and summer gloves†¦and say we’ve no money for butter†. A strong sense of bitterness and melancholy is created in ‘Old Man, Old Man’ as the author describes a regimented, authoritarian past world, which has gradually worsened into a narrow, emotionless one. The man is seen to be upset by small incidents, have a deteriorating sense of humour and vision, and, despite his age, is still attempting to impose order on his world with his â€Å"timetabled cigarette†. The man’s previous interests are belittled by using sarcastic phrases such as â€Å"Lord once of shed, garage and garden†, showing us that this man used to only be able to control his environment, and now he has â€Å"lost the hammer†, he cannot even do this. The traditional view of eccentricity is portrayed in both poems, however, Joseph also adds an element of freedom, showing her rebellion against taste and sobriety. Her excitement is shown in the language with the excessive use of the word â€Å"and† as well as the enjamberment, which stress the enthusiasm she has, and showing her to be breaking free of the rules of language in the same way she will break free from the rules of society. Further rebellion is shown as she talks of running her â€Å"stick along the public railings† and â€Å"learn to spit†. Sprawling sentences such as â€Å"You can wear terrible shirts and grow more fat / And eat three pounds of sausages at a go† portray her excitement, as well as anticipation. Use of words such as â€Å"I†, and â€Å"shall† give a sense of force and individuality. Both poems have a similar structure, as they move from past to present in their tense. In â€Å"Old Man, Old Man†, we see a move to the present as Fanthorpe writes â€Å"Now television has no power to arouse – / Your surliness; your wife could replace on the walls / Those picture of disinherited children†. This not only suggests the man has rage pent up inside, but also poses the question as to why the children have been disinherited their father’s love. The description continues as Fanthorpe says â€Å"Now you ramble / In your talk†¦fretting / At how to find your way†. We see here that the man is slipping into a loss of control, and a change of personality. In contrast to this, we see â€Å"Warning† describing a present of constraints while she remains in the â€Å"sobriety of†¦youth†. Joseph describes to us the way in which â€Å"Now we must have clothes that keep us dry / And pay our rent and not swear in the street†. The word â€Å"must† shows a lack of freedom and constraint in present existence. This verse is designed as a contrast to the previous verse, which had concentrated on the promises of old age. A sense of restraint is portrayed as Joseph lists all the constraints she has in her life. While ‘Old Man, Old Man’ had showed a deterioration from a more happy existence to a worthless one, ‘Warning’ tends to show one that has begun with constraint and will end with happiness and freedom. In the final verses of ‘Old Man, Old Man’, we see a turning points, where the daughter (and author) intervenes, showing that he has literally and metaphorically lost his way in the world with the phrase â€Å"Where is Drury Lane?† In the final verse, we see a slight raise of the grim tone, as we can see Fanthorpe prefers her father in this softer, less threatening manner, as the two have become more equal in terms of power. This is shown with the phrase â€Å"I love / Your helplessness† and â€Å"Let me find your hammer. Let me / Walk with you to Drury Lane†. This marks a point in the poem where the theme is now the relationship with the daughter and father rather than just the father. In a similar way, ‘Warning’ changes in it’s theme towards the end, but not for the same tone. We see in the final verse Joseph’s confidence wane slightly, as she says â€Å"Maybe I out to practise a little now†¦So people who know me are not too shocked and surprised / When suddenly I am old, and start to wear purple†. This provides a relatively quiet ending, almost an anticlimax, to a colourful, liberated poem, as the tone becomes more restrained and the drive of her dream starts to lose pace. Circularity is also shown as the first and last lines of the poem both talk of wearing purple. In conclusion, both poems take different views in addressing old age, and even though some elements in structure are similar, both contain inherently different views, as â€Å"Old Man, Old Man† is a melancholy remainder of the deterioration the old go through, while â€Å"Warning† shows a more bright outlook, explaining the opportunities and liberation that will follow with the coming of old age. This may be to do with the fact that in â€Å"Old Man, Old Man†, Fanthorpe describes what she has previously seen, while in â€Å"Warning† Joseph is merely hypothesising what life may be like in the future.

Why Is There Chlorine in Tap Water

Chlorine is a highly efficient disinfectant, and it is added to public water supplies to kill disease-causing bacteria that the water or its transport pipes might contain. â€Å"Chlorine has been hailed as the savior against cholera  and various other waterborne diseases, and rightfully so,† says Steve Harrison, president of water filter maker Environmental Systems Distributing. â€Å"Its disinfectant qualities†¦have allowed communities and whole cities to grow and prosper by providing disease-free tap water to homes and industry.† The Pros and Cons of Chlorine But Harrison says that all this disinfecting has not come without a price: Chlorine introduced into the water supply reacts with other naturally-occurring elements to form toxins called trihalomethanes (THMs), which eventually make their way into our bodies. THMs have been linked to a wide range of human health maladies ranging from asthma and eczema to bladder cancer and heart disease. In addition, Dr. Peter Montague of the Environmental Research Foundation cites several studies linking moderate to heavy consumption of chlorinated tap water by pregnant women with higher miscarriage and birth defect rates. A recent report by the non-profit Environmental Working Group concluded that from 1996 though 2001, more than 16 million Americans consumed dangerous amounts of contaminated tap water. The report found that water supplies in and around Washington, D.C., Philadelphia and Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, and the Bay Area in California were putting the greatest number of people at risk, although 1,100 other smaller water systems across the country also tested positive for high levels of contaminants. â€Å"Dirty water going into the treatment plant means water contaminated with chlorination byproducts coming out of your tap,† said Jane Houlihan, EWG’s Research Director. â€Å"The solution is to clean up our lakes, rivers, and streams, not just bombard our water supplies with chlorine.† Alternatives to Chlorine Eliminating water pollution and cleaning up our watersheds are not going to happen overnight, but alternatives to chlorination for water treatment do exist. Dr. Montague reports that several European and Canadian cities now disinfect their water supplies with ozone instead of chlorine. Currently, a handful of U.S. cities do the same, most notably Las Vegas, Nevada and Santa Clara, California. Those of us who live far from Las Vegas or Santa Clara, though, do have other options. First and foremost is filtration at the faucet. Carbon-based filters are considered the most effective at removing THMs and other toxins. The consumer information website WaterFilterRankings.com compares various water filters on the bases of price and effectiveness. The site reports that filters from Paragon, Aquasana, Kenmore, GE, and Seagul remove most if not all of the chlorine, THMs and other potential contaminates in tap water. Concerned consumers without the money to spend on home filtration, though, can just rely on good old-fashioned patience. Chlorine and related compounds will make their way out of tap water if the container is simply left uncovered in the refrigerator for 24 hours. That old trick is well known to those taking care of house plants. Edited by Frederic Beaudry