Cultural sensitivity is a crucial factor - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1814 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Cultural sensitivity. Culture plays an important role in life of people as it is closely associated with them. It is very necessary to understand what a culture requires and what emotions are attached to it. Different countries follow different culture and because of this some things will be acceptable in some countries whereas the same things will appear to be rude in other countries because of culture difference. People who are culture sensitive will know that the difference between the culture of different people can create differences in their relationship with respect to the way they behave, communicate etc. Hofstede defined culture as the manner in which the mind is programmed such that it can differentiate the people of one category with those of other. a culturally sensitive person should try to adapt the culture of other country, their traditions, their way of living, their lifestyle etc. Nowadays people are getting closer to each other so toleration, dialogue between people of different cul ture and respect towards their culture and respect for diversity becomes more important. Learning and trying to understand the customs and culture of the foreign country indicates respect for the other country and for any business relationship to be successful respect for each other is very essential. Many employers feel and have sensed that cross cultural sensitivity is an important skill and proper care should be taken when dealing in and trading with international market. In domestic market people will know what to do and how to do but to achieve the same motive in different country with the same concept and then getting success by using same interpersonal professional skills is more important. Proper training should be provided should to the staff about the nature of the place, its scope and language, values and aesthetics. When people are traveling from one country to another it is necessary that they do a research about the culture of the country in which they are travel ing so that they can go well prepared, which can save them and people around them from any embarrassing situation. Doing business internationally means management of culture of different countries and for maintaining international business relations, people will have to deal with that countries norms, rules, values and regulations. Overall people need to involve in the culture of different people and try to adapt to their cultural skills and style. Right type of knowledge for right kind of job is very essential for doing business globally. The ability to negotiate better, understanding the cultural problems and becoming an insider often give a competitive edge in the business. Managers should possess high level of managerial skills as the relationship between various business networks depends upon the manner in which the manger interact and behave with international clients and how much capable they are in dealing with crossing cultural boundaries. Cross cultural training helps in i mproving success by trying to improve the level of personal cultural awareness and this will help in understanding the culture of other people. In growing business environment it becomes very essential for the firm to have culturally skilled workers having ability to work in international business arena. In cross cultural business sector trust plays very important role in maintaining business relationship. Trust can conceptualized as a belief which is influenced by the way the partners behave and how much reliable they are. The companies should provide training to their staff for each and every situation that they are likely to face as it can also help to develop various strategies that are required for improvement of self development process. It will enable them to see the world with a different concept through the eyes of their foreign partners. This will help them to learn how to tackle different problems faced from their foreign partners. In a global economy, culture plays a vital role to make any business transactions successful economically. The firm should be able to cope up with the international differences that arise from different culture and for that the international culture has to be understood by the managers. The partners must be able to understand each others culture and for this a lot of time and effort is required. By trying to understand the partners cultural needs and their culture they will try to solve the cultural differences and in this way they are likely to behave in a more systematic and sensitive towards the culture. Globally, if cultures are not well understood then the chance of the firm surviving internationally is very low. The neglected role of cultural sensitivity in international business: In this globalised economy , business is growing very fast and the companies are starting to expand In international markets advanced technology, strong capital hold, cost benefit, political influence are some of the factors t hat helps in growth of the business. Increasing competition causes most of the companies to collaborate with foreign partner. Most of the companies fail in understanding the importance of cross culture resulting in to the failure of cross border partnerships and collaboration. Most of the companies that planning to expand globally face two problems a) indentify the qualities and the attributes of a successful global manger b) finding executives with those attributes. Thus executives who are given foreign responsibilities are usually selected on the basis of them having proper knowledge of their language and should have knowledge of international experience. Culture basically shows the kind of the behavior that is accepted by the society. Given below are some examples that show negligence of cultural sensitivity in international business: In Spain, coca cola had to withdraw its 2 liters of bottles as Spaniards did not have refrigerators having such large compartments for their storage. When coloring in 800*800 pixels on an India map, to show disputed Kashmir territory Microsoft colored it in eight different shades and this led to fury in India and they banned the map. Difference in green means that Kashmir is shown as non Indian. Pepsodent wanted to sell its toothpaste in south east Asia by advertising that it whitens your teeth but they found out the local there use betel nuts to blacken their teeth . Gerber, a U.S. firm wanting to sell baby food in Africa, displayed a baby on the packet but soon they realize that the product had flopped as in Africa what the content is in the packet that is displayed on the product. At African port of stevadores saw internationally recognized symbol of fragile which means broken wine glass and the staff working there assumed that the box contains broken glass and they threw it inside the sea. McDonalds spent huge amount of money on making advertisement showing Chinese customer kneeling before a McDonalds staff asking him to accept the expired discount coupon. The ad was called off due to lack of culture sensitivity on behalf of McDonalds in china begging is considered to be a embarrassing and shameful act. Green is favorite color in Pakistan but the same color is considered as a symbol for illness in Malaysia. White is associated with death, sadness and mourn in India, china etc but the same color is brides wedding dress in English country. Coca cola when was launched in china the name sounded like kooke-koula which means a thirsty mouth which is full of wax naturally this was not accepted by the people and they decided to ban the product. McDonalds in India According to Hindu culture cow is considered as divine and sacred and the Hindus sees the cow as a gift given by god. When McDonald entered in India in 1990 it created a big problem as they use beef and small amount of beef extract in the oil. The Hindus considered this as an offence and they protested by refraining from going to McDonalds and asking them to stop the use of beef in their food products. The company should basically know what is the culture of the country in which they want deal as this will help in setting a company in that country more easily and successfully. For an international business to be successful the company should make all efforts to try to understand the culture and create awareness about their culture and in this way try to solve the cultural differences mutually. From the above examples we can see that many companies have faced failure by not trying to understand the culture of other country but trying to learn from their failure as to where they went wrong is more important. McDonalds after knowing that beef and pork are considered to holy for the Hindus and Muslims they decided to work on their mistakes and they started using chicken and mutton in their place .they further took special care in keeping vegetarian and non vegetarian food separate by having s eparate cook and separate kitchen for food. They also apologized to the people for their mistake and the company pledged for doing better job by finding a substitute for beef extract to be used in the oil. Coca cola was in china in the year 1927 and it was obvious that the company would like to translate the name in Chinese characters. But while doing the research work it was difficult for the researchers to find suitable characters as when they were grouped together the word sounded something weird and different and the meaning of those characters came out to be something like female horse fastened with wax ,bite the wax tadpole etc. then the researchers decided to choose the mandarin language as most of the Chinese people used it and word sounding similar to coca cola was ko kou ko le. This set of characters meant to permit mouth to be able to rejoice which meant to give pleasure when you are drinking coca cola. This was considered as a trademark and was registered in 1928 and as per Chinese trademark the first two characters meant drink and the next two meant delicious and refreshing. Conclusion. Thus understanding the culture of different countries help to develop and establish business in that country. By creating general awareness , and taking extra efforts to know about the culture and to take keen interest in learning it will help in solving the cultural differences between the partners .patience , courtesy and a little bit of curiosity will help in proper communication with each other. Due to lack of cross cultural sensitivity there are chances if business failing to a great extent because what may seem to be right in one country may seem to be not acceptable in other country. So proper research has to bee done when a company is planning to start a business in new country. One should do a lot of research work try to study about the culture of that country. This shows that cultural sensitivity plays an important role for company to start a bus iness in another country. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cultural sensitivity is a crucial factor" essay for you Create order

Comparison of 4 Major Psychological Disorders - 3058 Words

COMPARISON OF MAJOR PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS The Oxford dictionary defines psychology as Science of the nature, function and phenomena of human soul or mind: mental characteristics. (1980). The normal mental characteristics of the human mind are very difficult to categorize; so when looking at the disorders of the mind a number of factors have been identified that attempt to define (Meteyard, 2007, p. 49) what is abnormal or psychopathological. For this assignment I will be looking at four disorders that come under different major categories defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-1V). They are: • Mood Disorder (or Affective Disorder) Ââ€" Major Depression • Anxiety Disorder Ââ€" Obsessive Compulsive†¦show more content†¦(Kalat, 2005, p.624) It is difficult, for these clients, to expose themselves to frightening thoughts, but with assistance, improvement can be realised. The use of a OCD diary is valuable. The Biological approach must also be considered as sometimes the use of serotonin re-uptake drugs can be a useful adjunct to counselling. (Management of Mental Disorders, 2000, p. 273) Genetic variant located on serotonin transporter gene increases the risk of OCD. (Wever, 2006, p.32) Cognitive Therapy aims at changing peoples attitudes and outlooks toward their problems. Putting a new spin on an obsession, taking a different view of it, can allow exposure and response prevention to be accomplished much more easily. (Osborn, 1998, p. 70) Narrative Therapy brings a different perspective on OCD. The person is not anxious nor even has OCD, rather they are tormented by the problem but it is not a part of who they are. (Me teyard, 2007, p. 65) This helps the person believe in themselves and their self esteem rises. Psychodynamic Therapy has shown that the roots of OCD are often contained within the problems of emotional and social development during early childhood. 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“Animal Testing Should be banned free essay sample

Animal Testing Should be banned Imagine having a hole drilled in your head without any anesthesia. Imagine being kept in eternal darkness your whole life because one or both eyes were sewn shut or even removed for no good reason. How about being clamped down to a table with shock-producing electrodes attached to your genitals. Laboratory animals are put through these horrors every day. There are many views on this topic that I would like cover in this paper. Many new experiments and laboratory practices have evolved with technology. This new technology doesn’t require animal testing. There are organs grown from cells in a petri dish. Why do we even consider such toxic chemicals to be put in cosmetic products in the first place? Why do humans live such unhealthy lifestyles that require new pharmaceuticals and surgeries? Why are ridiculous tests with no scientific reason to back them performed on animals? I acknowledge some animal testing did benefit mankind in historical medical research. From vaccinations, transplants, bypass surgery and joint replacement, nearly for all experiments for the prevention, treatment and cure of disease, the knowledge has been obtained through animal research. There may still be a medical test or research that would benefit from animal research. If this animal testing is the only medical option; it needs to be done in a humane way. Animals deserve the use of anesthesia, painkillers and proper food and housing. The key part in all this research is that animal testing is barbaric and archaic. First off lets get through a few basic facts. Animal testing costs over $12 billion dollars annually for the American public, so animal testing is actually very expensive. (White Coat Waste Project, 2013)There are almost 400 known alternatives for animal testing being considered. Everyone, whether they are for or against animal testing, are very biased about their ideas but I will also tell you about the valuable things that are generated from animal testing. Many things such as cleaners, pesticides, and herbicides are tested on animals to make sure they are safe as well. There are many different kinds of tests for different things. For example dogs are used for cardiovascular work and mice are used for cancer research. Now lets move on to all of the awful things coming from animal testing. I feel that animal testing is definitely giving us nformation but it is not worth it for all the pain the animals are experiencing. Some of the animals are not properly anesthetized. In fact, almost ten percent arent and even 9 % of the ones who are die. (www. PETA. org, 2013) I believe that these laboratories are not using the animals to the full extent anyway because all of the drugs that pass through animal testing either harm or kill humans 61% of the time. Is that the kind of results that should be coming out of this, especially since 33 animals die in a laboratory every second? White Coat Waste Project, 2013) We cannot be completely sure if animal testing is very efficient either because 83% of tested products are found to be metabolized differently with humans and animals. The Food and Drug Administration reports that 92 out 100 drugs that pass in animal testing actually fail in humans. (www. PETA. org, 2013) Also a group of scientists tested on animals to see if they got lung cancer from smoking and they didnt, so is it safe to use them for our tests. (www. PETA. org, 2013) Animals also exhibit high levels of depression and stress from being contained inside of small cages. White Coat Waste Project, 2013) (www. PETA. org, 2013) A lot of scientists have come to the conclusion that animal testing is outdated anyway and they should consider more modern testing. They believe that we should be looking more into computer programs especially since you dont have to wait nearly as long for results and it is much cheaper. Animals must feel the same amount of pain we humans do; some might say othe rwise because they dont understand that the animals may be more intelligent and emotional than it seems. www. PETA. org, 2013) Most scientists feel that they get better results and they can be more confident from the amount of data that arrives after a human based test. Even though scientists feel this way I still dont think that we should allow human tests either. It is also a proven fact that most scientists who do animal tests have very high levels of guilt and sorrow even though animal facilities work very hard to make sure the scientists dont become emotionally connected with the animals. Benefits of Animal Testing, 2013) Some people, including me, might even say that animals have become the slaves of our generation and we need to fix that. Just because they are inferior doesnt mean we should pick on them. About 99% of all physicians have agreed that animal testing has played a great roll in medical advancements. About 97% of those physicians support animal testing. (Benefits of Animal Testing, 2013) So if all of these very well educated people believe that we should keep it, should we really get rid of it? After all, animal testing does help us find out answers for our medically related questions without us having to harm humans but we shouldnt have to harm animals either especially since there are so many alternatives. It is a big problem for some countries were they feel it is immoral or it has been made illegal to use a drug without it having been tested on an animal. In some countries they have to be tested on two different types of mammals. (Benefits of Animal Testing, 2013) Most people who are against animal testing, including me, say that animals are not very much like us internally. The people for animal testing could argue that they mostly just test the living patterns that occur when taking a certain drug that is being tested instead of going deep into the body where it actually would make a difference. (www. PETA. org, 2013) As proof, animal testing has given us cures for Polio, Herpes Simplex, Hepatitis B, Rabies, Malaria and Mumps. (AMP Americans for Medical Progress) Dont get the impression that the humans are selfish and they only use they results for themselves, scientists also use the results for medical advancements on animals. Lab Animal Welfare, 2013) Also, we probably wouldnt be able to get as much information without animal testing. I believe that this is true, and computer programs will not give as many results, but they display results more quickly. Therefore, given time, computer programs may be just as effective. They also argue that the scientists try as hard as they can to make their experiments the least painful as possible. Though the infor mation in the above paragraphs give a strong argument I still believe that it should be abolished. I have found animal testing to be cruel and wrong. I hope that you have too, because without the peoples permission animal testing will never be properly stopped. I hope that you will make the right decision so that we can take a step towards establishing a more peaceful America and getting rid of one dreadful thing at a time. References Benefits of Animal Testing. (2013). Retrieved from American Association for Laboraory Animal Science Foundation: http://aalasfoundation. org/faqs_research. html Lab Animal Welfare. (2013). Retrieved from MSPCA Angell Kindness and Care for Animals: http://www. spca. org/programs/animal-protection-legislation/animal-welfare/lab-animal-welfare/lab-animal-alternatives. html White Coat Waste Project. (2013). Retrieved from www. whitecoatwasteproject. com: http://www. whitecoatwaste. com/the-problem/ www. PETA. org. (2013). Retrieved from The PETA files: http://www. peta. org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2011/05/11/top-five-reasons-to-stop-animal-testing. aspx AMP Americans for Medical Progress. (n. d. ). Retrie ved from Animal Research Means Medical Progress: http://www. amprogress. org/animal-research-benefits

Romeo And Juliet With Much Ado About Nothing Essays -

Romeo And Juliet With Much Ado About Nothing William Shakespeare has written many different categories of plays: comedies, tragedies, romances, and histories. Comparisons are abundant between many of Shakespeare's works. Numerous comparisons can be made in characters, plot, and speech between Romeo and Juliet, which is a tragedy, and Much Ado About Nothing, which is a comedy. First, corresponding characters in both plays include villains, lovers, and friends in addition to characters who provide comic relief. These works have a similar villain. Tybalt of Romeo and Juliet is similar to Don John in Much Ado About Nothing in that both characters do not approve of the lover?s relationships and wish to break them up. Furthermore, Romeo and Juliet are similar to Claudio and Hero, who are the leading couples in each play. The comic relief in each play is the watch in Much Ado About Nothing and the servants in Romeo and Juliet. Also, Mercutio and Bene*censored* are both scornful of love. However, Bene*censored* does finally fall in love with Beatrice. Additionally, each male young lover has his group of friends in each play. However, in Much Ado About Nothing, Hero also has her group of acquaintances; Juliet does not. Also, several similarities in plot exist between Romeo and Juliet and Much Ado About Nothing. In each of these plays, a romance between young lovers includes a false death of the female character, which the male character believes to be real. In Romeo and Juliet, there is a fatal ending; in which both of the lovers kill themselves because they would rather die than go on living without each other. However, in Much Ado About Nothing, the false death is discovered before there are any real deaths. Both couples do end up together, although one is in life and the other in death. In addition, similarities in speech occur in these works. Of course, the same Shakespearean language is in each work. Both of these plays have apparent oxymorons about love. In Romeo and Juliet, Romeo says of his crush at the time, "O brawling love, O loving hate" (Shakespeare, 1.1.181). And in Much Ado About Nothing, Beatrice asks Bene*censored*, "But for which of my good parts did you first suffer love for me?" (Shakespeare 5.2. 63-64). Suffer love is an apparent oxymoron because it consists of two dissimilar terms. Also, the much overused rhetorical poetry is present in both of the plays. Additionally, the rules of Shakespearean addressing are used in both. In conclusion, William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet and Much Ado About Nothing can be compared in characters, plot, and speech. These comparisons are made between two different categories of plays; comedy and tragedy. Bibliography Epstein, Norrie. The Friendly Shakespeare. Penguin Books, New York. 1993 Harrison, G.B. Shakespeare's Tragedies. Oxford University Press, New York, 1969 Shakespeare, William. Much Ado About Nothing. Penguin Books, New York, 1987 Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. Penguin Books, New York, 1993